Posts filed under ‘Creative People’
William Stern – Founder of Personalistic Psychology


WILLIAM STERN
William Lewis (Louis) Stern
(29 April 1871, Berlin, Germany– 27 March 1938, Durham, North Carolina, USA) (aged 66)
Nationality: Germany
Category: Scientists
Occupation: Psychologist, philosopher
Specification: Founder of personalistic psychology and European psychotechnique, a pioneer in the fields of child psychology, differential, educational, legal (forensic) psychology. Inventor of the concept of the intelligence quotient, or IQ.
Gender: Male
Family: Grandson of the German-Jewish reform philosopher Sigismund Stern. Father Sigismund Stern (owner of small business), mother Rosa Stern (cousin of her husband).
W. Stern was married to Clara Joseephy, a psychologist. They had 3 children: Hilde, Eva and Günther, who became an German writer and philosopher.
Student of Ebbinghaus, was influenced by Binet.
Education: Stern graduated Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Berlin (1888-1893) (today the Humboldt University). He received his PhD in psychology from the University of Berlin in 1893. (Doctoral dissertation “Analogy in popular thought”.
Career: He taught at the University of Breslau (Wrocław ) (1897-1916), at the University of Hamburg, Professor of Psychology (1916-1933), where he also remained until 1933 as Director of the Psychological Laboratory. In 1931 he was elected President of the German Psychological Society. In 1933, fleeing from the Nazi regime, he emigrated first to the Netherlands, then to the United States where he taught at the Duke University (1933-1938).
Moses – Founder and Lawgiver of Israel
Mosaic of Moses at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis
MOSES
Moshe ( Hebrew name means “The one who draws out”or “child”),
Moshe Rabbeinu ( “Moses our Teacher”), Mūsa (Arabic)
( c. 1392 BC, Goshen, Egypt – 1272 BC Mount Nebo, Moab ( now Jordan), or
(1525 B.C.- 1405 B.C.)
Nationality: Ancient Israel
Category: Votaries of Spirit
Occupation: Spiritual teacher, prophet
Specification: Оne of the founders of Jewish, Founder and Lawgiver of Israel.
Gender: Male
Feast: September 17 (new style) Orthodox Church
Fyodor Dostoyevsky – The Greatest Russian Novelist
Portrait of F. M. Dostoyevsky (, by V.Perov (1872 ), The State Tretyakov Gallery
FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY
Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky
(November 11, 1821, Moscow, Russia – February 9, 1881, Saint Petersburg, Russia) (aged 59)
Nationality: Russia
Category: Art Workers
Occupation: Writer
Genres: Short-story, novel, literary fiction
Specification: One of the greatest psychologists in the world of literature
Gender: Male
Religion: Russian Orthodox
Zoroaster – Founder of Zoroastrianism, best quotes
Detail of The School of Athens by Raphael (1509)
ZOROASTER
Zoroaster (Latinized from Greek variants), Zarathushtra (as he is called in the Avesta ), Zartosht (Persian)
(c.628 probably Rhages, Persia (now Iran) – c.551 BC) (aged 77)
Nationality: Persia, Iran
Category: Votaries of Spirit
Occupation: Spiritual teacher, persian, ancient Iranian prophet, philosopher and religious poet.
Specification: Founder of Zoroastrianism (Parsiism and Mazdaizm).
Gender: Male
Zoroaster Quotes:
1. In the beginning there were two primal spirits, Twins spontaneously active, These are the Good and the Evil, in thought, and in word, and in deed.
2. Satisfaction linked with dishonor or with harm to others is a prison for the seeker. Satisfaction linked with dishonor or with harm to others is a prison for the seeker.
3. A reflective, contented mind is the best possession.
4. That which is good for all and anyone, For whomsoever- that is good for me. . . What I hold good for self, I should for all. Only Law Universal is true law.
5. Happiness comes to them who bring happiness to others.
6. With an open mind, seek and listen to all the highest ideals. Consider the most enlightened thoughts. Then choose your path, person by person, each for oneself.
7. Be good, be kind, be humane, and charitable; love your fellows; console the afflicted; pardon those who have done you wrong. 8. When you doubt, abstain. (Thus Spoke Zarathustra, F. Nietzsche)
Marilyn Monroe – Actress and Icon of Beauty in the Culture of the XX centure
MARILYN MONROE
born Norma Jeane Mortenson, baptized Norma Jeane Baker,
Norma Jeane Dougherty
Norma Jeane DiMaggio
(June 1, 1926, Los Angeles, California – August 5, 1962 Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, USA) (aged 36)
Nationality: United States
Category: Celebrities
Occupation: Actress, model, film producer
Specification: one of Hollywood’s ultimate superstar and legend, a major sex symbol and icon of beauty in the culture of the 20 th century.
Genres: Comedy, Romance, Drama
Gender: Female
First Major Screen Credit: The Fireball (1950)
Career Highlights: The Seven Year Itch (1955), Bus Stop (1956), Some Like It Hot (1959), and The Misfits (1960).
Height: 1.66 m ( 5′ 5½”)
Measurements: 94- 58 -92 (EU); 37-23-36 (US).





Laozi – Chinese Philosopher, Founder of Taoism
LAOZI
Laozi Lao-tse, Laotze, Lao-Tsu, Laocius,
(6th century BC -According to Chinese tradition)
(4th century BС – Another version)
Nationality: China
Category: Votaries of Spirit
Occupation: Spiritual teacher, philosopher
Specification: Founder of Taoism. The author of the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching).
Gender: Male
Daodejing’s ideas: Man follows the Earth. Earth follows Heaven. Heaven follows the Tao. The Tao follows only itself.
Duality of nature that complements each other instead of competing with each other- the two faces of the same coin – one cannot exist without the other.
The harder one tries, the more resistance one creates for oneself.
The more one acts in harmony with the universe (the Mother of the myriad things), the more one will achieve, with less effort.
The qualities of flexibility and suppleness, especially as exemplified by water, are superior to rigidity and strength.
Soft overcomes hard, weak overcomes strong.
Everything is in its own time and place. Know when it’s time to stop.
Live simply. Humility is the highest virtue.
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